Thursday 3 December 2020

History of Vincent HRD

 Phillip Vincent was a favorable man who had conclusive ideas vis--vis how a motorcycle should act, and more importantly, how a motorcycle should be built.


He had studied mechanical science at Cambridge University and had a poor reference of many features of the contemporary machines.


In the 1920s, he built his first motorcycle. Like all others, it had rear recess subsequent to a triangulated pivoted fork and the springs were mounted beneath the saddle to do its stuff contiguously the upper frame. It had a Swiss Mag engine, a Moss gearbox, Webb forks and Enfield hubs.


In 1927, at the age of 19, he settled to go into event making motorcycles. After taking advice from Arthur Bourne, he purchased the epoch-fortunate HRD make known from the OK Supreme Company.


The HRD make known may have without help been 3 years primordial, but the pronounce Howard R Davies was expertly known, as he had tied for second in the 1914 Senior TT, been reported as killed in Action in 1917, and had won the 1921 Senior when his 350 AJS. After forming his company, he was second in the Junior and won the Senior in 1925.


With this background, the models were in demand and were brought out past the make known went onto Vincent. Davies was rather horror-struck at the Motorcycle that resulted, as the pleasant rigid frame was gone, therefore resulting in a robot that was totally tainted added than in the use of a proprietary engine. By 1930, Vincent HRD was known as makers of high class, hand built machines.


Thanks to the depression, the company could not have prearranged a more inauspicious period to use rear niche, as this was a major dwindling against the marque. There was satisfying prejudice against such things at that become early, and the proclamation that all TT winners used rigid frames countered any engineering reasoning.


Vincent sales were minimal, and in imitation of the Brough, they were a club for the dedicated. They gradually improved and, in 1930 went to Olympia when a range powered by JAP engines. For touring there were the 490 and 600cc side valve engines, and for sporting use, the same size OHV engines. A pair of racing JAP engines cultivated the competition supplement and finally there was the 350cc Grass Track racer. The latter was significant to Vincent sales, and in 1930, the sales were 36, which was going on 50% on 1929.


This figure progressed to 48 in 1931 and in the same year, the company began to indicate Rudge Python engines as an marginal after experiencing a manage of troubles when the JAP units.


In tardy 1931, Phil Irving linked the company and was rapidly practicing plus the extra frame. His knowledge was to partner in crime the innovations that came from Vincent to build comfortable perky motorcycles.


The tallying frame set the format for the pre deed Vincent and had a single tank, seat and then to tubes. The engine was allocation of the structure taking into consideration small belly plates and invincible rear ones. The latter surrounded the gearbox and provided the mounting for the rear fork pivot and its taper roller bearings.


The rear suspension springs and dampers went beneath the saddle, and loaded by the triangulated rear fork. Damping was provided by friction material along along after that the inner and outer spring crate covers and could be adjusted by the uncovered clamps.


In this frame, the customer had the out of the secret of a 490cc JAP or a 499cc Python engine in affable ample or sports form. For those who preferred the older style, there were five add-on models listed, but hardly any were sold.


In 1933, a lightweight Model 'L' was added to the list and was powered by either a 247cc Villiers engine or a 245cc side valve JAP engine, but it never went into production. The prototype had the two-court case gift unit and was tempting as it was partially enclosed behind than panels re the crankcase and transmission. It retained the diamond sprung frame, as did the postscript models, which were every one of 500cc OHV. One had a JAP engine, and the others had the python engine in two states of expose.


The two-suit was modified for 1934, and became the model 'W' subsequently a water-cooled 249cc Villiers engine. The frame was additional and unlike the others, except in its retention of a triangulated rear fork and spring unit knocked out the seat. The main frame was a pliable iron backbone to which were bolted two downtubes. These were attached to a channel section, which ran knocked out the engine and gearbox to substitute, acting as a chair stay and rear fork pivot insist. Strip stays braced the construction.

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Phil Vincent was let the length of in the 1934 TT, and back Rudge units becoming compound to acquire, he settled to make his own. He was to exhibit it at the neighboring perform; he had on your own four months to build it. He succeeded, and the design set the style for every one his higher engines.


The valve gear was what set Vincent apart from the others, and began subsequent to a camshaft placed high going on back shove rods spayed out to run parallel to the valve stock, which allowed the rockers to control straight across the head to the valves.


The news to make the headlines in 1937 was the tune of the 998cc V twin Rapide that had tremendous perform. Unfortunately, it was too hasty for the transmission, which was known to wilt under the torque. Phil Irving went to doings for Velocette, but higher returned in 1943.


In 1939, unaccompanied three models remained, the Meteor, Comet and Rapide, and the Comet was known as the touring robot. Enthusiasts knew them as hasty, faster and fastest.


Production ceased in 1939, and the company turned to combat skirmish past some special designs for the services but in addition to when thoughts of a tall-simulation tourer for the years in abet.


Following the dogfight, motorcycle production resumed and for 1946, the company introduced the Series B Rapide, which was radically alternating from the A. The oil pipes were internal and the gearbox was pension of the engine casting. It had a shorter wheelbase and its dimensions were more taking into account a 500cc motorcycle.


1948 motto the foundation of the Series C Rapide, Black Shadow and Black Lightning models.


The Black Shadow was glowing of 125mph, and was easily recognised by its auspices engine and gearbox unit, the Black Lightning was a racing defense of the Black Shadow, amid every vital steel part concerning it that could be, remade in aluminium and anything that was not valuable removed the complete, which edited the weight from 458lb to 380lb. Every bit the racer, it had a single racing chair and rear set footrests.


With falling sales, Vincent tried building two substitute tall-readiness touring models, the sufficiently enclosed Vincent Victor (an upgraded comet), the Black Knight (an upgraded Rapide) and the Vincent Black Prince (an upgraded Shadow). The public in poor health normal them and a curt-lived unfaired report of the Black Prince was produced. There was yet a Series D Comet.




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